{"id":1812,"date":"2012-06-17T17:34:32","date_gmt":"2012-06-17T21:34:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/?p=1812"},"modified":"2012-06-17T17:34:32","modified_gmt":"2012-06-17T21:34:32","slug":"back-to-an-old-hobby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/what\/back-to-an-old-hobby\/","title":{"rendered":"Back to an old hobby"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m working more and more with wireless equipment at work these days, and I&#8217;ve found that it&#8217;s once again sparked my interest in an old hobby &#8211; Amatuer Radio.<\/p>\n<p>I worked in commercial radio for eight years, mostly as an on-air entertainer hoping to follow in the footsteps of Johnny Carson and David Letterman. Radio was a perfect outlet for my sense of humor, and the Internet hadn&#8217;t yet developed into the &#8220;broadcast yourself&#8221; state that it is today.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1838\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1838\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/kcmq.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1838\" title=\"KCMQ Remote Broadcast\" src=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/kcmq.jpg\" alt=\"KCMQ Remote Broadcast\" width=\"400\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/kcmq.jpg 400w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/kcmq-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1838\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Broadcasting Live for KCMQ radio.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In those days my interests were solely in writing and performing, and occasionally when someone asked what I did for a living they would respond, &#8220;Oh &#8211; I used to be in HAM radio&#8221;. The two are completely different beasts. (I left commercial radio in 2004 and doubt that I&#8217;ll ever return)<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1834\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1834\" style=\"width: 368px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/IMAG0039.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1834  \" title=\"Kenwood TM733a\" src=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/IMAG0039-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Kenwood TM733a\" width=\"368\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/IMAG0039-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/IMAG0039-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1834\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Kenwood TM-733A dual-bander<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>About 3 years ago I purchased my first mobile radio, the <a title=\"Kenwood TM-773a\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eham.net\/reviews\/detail\/2067\" target=\"_blank\">Kenwood TM-733a<\/a>. One of my main motivating factors was the 6-din connector that allows for easy connection to a <a title=\"TNC\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terminal_node_controller\" target=\"_blank\">TNC<\/a> or computer, and knowing what <a title=\"APRS\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Automatic_Packet_Reporting_System\" target=\"_blank\">APRS<\/a> could do I wanted to explore other forms of packet radio. Like with most hobbies, starting out is a bit expensive. Instead of a proper power supply, I <a title=\"ATX power supply\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Convert-a-Computer-ATX-Power-Supply-to-a-Lab-Power-Supply\" target=\"_blank\">modified an ATX power supply from a computer <\/a>and purchased a dicone style antenna from Radio Shack and mounted it on my roof.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1813\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1813\" style=\"width: 255px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/dicone.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1813\" title=\"Radio Shack Dicone Antenna\" src=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/dicone.jpg\" alt=\"Radio Shack Dicone Antenna\" width=\"255\" height=\"275\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1813\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The perfect antenna when you want to pick up broken elements in your yard.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The antenna elements screw into the main pole of the antenna, and unless glued into place they\u00a0 come out over time. Overall I would NOT recommend it.<\/p>\n<p>The power supply could never provide enough amperage to power the radio, and the faceplate would dim any time the microphone was keyed. Eventually I lost interest and the radio remained on my shelf unused. Then road construction began outside of work.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1817\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1817\" style=\"width: 491px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/DSCN0119.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1817   \" title=\"Road Construction\" src=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/DSCN0119.jpg\" alt=\"Road Construction\" width=\"491\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/DSCN0119.jpg 2272w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/DSCN0119-300x224.jpg 300w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/DSCN0119-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 491px) 100vw, 491px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1817\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Why yes, that is a piece of sewage pipe holding that phone cable out of the way.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In my area of Pennsylvania you thankfully don&#8217;t have too many traffic jams. I&#8217;ve offset my work hours to miss the morning and evening rush hour traffic, so I&#8217;m lucky in most regards. Unfortunately the latest road construction causes me to sit in traffic for 10 minutes while I wait for my turn so that I can make it to the office parking lot.<\/p>\n<p>That&#8217;s when I dug out my trusty old <a title=\"BC80XLT\" href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/what\/adding-a-discriminator-to-a-bc80xlt-scanner\/\" target=\"_blank\">BC80-XLT scanner<\/a>. My intentions were to find what frequency that the traffic flaggers were using, adopt their lingo and occasionally pipe in with a &#8220;Uh, yeah&#8230; westbound traffic is piling up, let&#8217;s let them go.&#8221; Instead it led me back to a hobby that I never got to fully enjoy.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1825\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1825\" style=\"width: 459px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/noaa-15-06132137-mcir1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1825 \" title=\"N3FW captured satellite image\" src=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/noaa-15-06132137-mcir1-656x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"717\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/noaa-15-06132137-mcir1-656x1024.jpg 656w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/noaa-15-06132137-mcir1-192x300.jpg 192w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/noaa-15-06132137-mcir1.jpg 909w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1825\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Using WXtoIMG and a 2Meter radio, you can download your own satellite images from NOAA satellites (source N3FW)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I&#8217;d pulled the dicone antenna off my roof prior to installing my <a title=\"An upgrade to Ubiquiti\" href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/what\/an-upgrade-to-ubiquiti\/\" target=\"_blank\">Ubiquiti equipment<\/a>, and decided a year ago while looking over <a title=\"WXtoIMG\" href=\"http:\/\/www.wxtoimg.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">WXtoImg<\/a> that if I were to ever build my own antenna it would be a <a title=\"JPole\" href=\"http:\/\/www.alpharubicon.com\/elect\/jpolejaden.htm\" target=\"_blank\">J-pole<\/a>. Eventually I came across a dual j-pole for sale on Ebay which fit my needs (it supports both bands of my Kenwood &#8211; 70cm and 2M).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1855\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1855\" style=\"width: 277px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/dual-jpole.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1855  \" title=\"Dual Jpole\" src=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/dual-jpole-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Dual Jpole\" width=\"277\" height=\"368\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/dual-jpole-768x1024.jpg 768w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/dual-jpole-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1855\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">My dual-jpole. As you can see, it needs to be raised a bit higher.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The gang at <a title=\"FreeNode\" href=\"http:\/\/freenode.net\/\" target=\"_blank\">Freenode<\/a> #hamradio walked me through a number of options for powering the radio. In the end I settled on a 100 amp hour marine battery from the local Walmart along with a battery box. Going this route I can use my smart battery charger (that otherwise sees no use) and in the future explore solar power options for recharging the battery. I&#8217;ve since been informed that a sealed lead battery is much more preferable for indoor use as it doesn&#8217;t produce gas when being recharged (and will upgrade to one shortly).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1830\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1830\" style=\"width: 368px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/IMAG0043.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1830  \" title=\"Battery Box\" src=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/IMAG0043-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Battery Box\" width=\"368\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/IMAG0043-1024x768.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/IMAG0043-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1830\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Present: Battery box, powerpoles, Doc Wattson. Missing: Lemon Pledge for dusting.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>For monitoring battery consumption I picked up a <a title=\"Doc Wattson Meter\" href=\"http:\/\/www.powerwerx.com\/digital-meters\/doc-wattson-meter-dc-inline.html\" target=\"_blank\">Doc Wattson meter from PowerWerx<\/a>. While at it, I also placed an order for <a title=\"PowerPole Connectors\" href=\"http:\/\/www.powerwerx.com\/anderson-powerpoles\/powerpole-sets\/30-amp-permanently-bonded-red-black-anderson-powerpole-sets.html\" target=\"_blank\">Anderson PowerPole connectors<\/a> &#8211; and I&#8217;m EXTREMELY impressed with how easy they&#8217;ve made connecting and disconnecting power from the radio. For added safety, there is an inline fuse before the battery powerpoles connected to the Doc Wattson.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;ve made contact with a number of people in the area using various 2M and 70cm repeaters, so my setup is up and functioning. I have mylar capacitors en-route so that I can build an isolated sound-card interface (<a title=\"The Sound Card Buddy\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sparetimegizmos.com\/Hardware\/SoundBuddy.htm\" target=\"_blank\">The Sound Card Buddy<\/a>) and safely connect my radio to my pc. From there, the gameplan is to find someone in the area interested in communicating via PSK.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1841\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1841\" style=\"width: 368px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/fldigi.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1841  \" title=\"FLDigi\" src=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/fldigi-1024x805.png\" alt=\"FLDigi\" width=\"368\" height=\"290\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/fldigi-1024x805.png 1024w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/fldigi-300x236.png 300w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/fldigi.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1841\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">FLDigi &#8211; the digital modem software.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Why work with PSK? I&#8217;m looking for a better understanding of the modulation types used in <a title=\"802.11n\" href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IEEE_802.11n-2009\" target=\"_blank\">802.11n<\/a> &#8211; the so-called &#8220;MCS&#8221; values.While these modulations are typically automatically agreed upon between access-point and station, are there instances in which a person could say &#8220;High fog today, &lt;this modulation type&gt; is actually better than what the AP and station are going to agree upon automatically&#8221;?<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1848\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1848\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/802.11MCS.Wikipedia.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1848\" title=\"802.11MCS.Wikipedia\" src=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/802.11MCS.Wikipedia.png\" alt=\"802.11MCS.Wikipedia\" width=\"475\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/802.11MCS.Wikipedia.png 475w, http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-content\/802.11MCS.Wikipedia-203x300.png 203w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1848\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Each MCS index refers to a specific modulation type, some of which can be generated in FLDigi.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>I&#8217;d wager that the AP will always negotiate the best scheme, but knowing the properties of each still won&#8217;t hurt.<\/p>\n<p>So I&#8217;m back to an old hobby, and my timing is good &#8211; <a title=\"2012 Hamfest\" href=\"http:\/\/hrac.tripod.com\/HAMFEST_FLYER2012.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">at the end of this month is a Hamfest in my town<\/a>. In the future, I anticipate that I&#8217;ll be working extensively with fldigi, exploring solar power, and installing a conduit system into my home office. As always, I&#8217;ll document my work here at <a title=\"BraindeadProjects\" href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\" target=\"_blank\">BrainDeadProjects<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m working more and more with wireless equipment at work these days, and I&#8217;ve found that it&#8217;s once again sparked my interest in an old hobby &#8211; Amatuer Radio. I worked in commercial radio for eight years, mostly as an on-air entertainer hoping to follow in the footsteps of Johnny Carson and David Letterman. Radio &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/what\/back-to-an-old-hobby\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Back to an old hobby<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11,1,18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-rf","category-what","category-wireless"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1812"}],"version-history":[{"count":55,"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1877,"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1812\/revisions\/1877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.braindeadprojects.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}