The Sunset on Lambs Gap

A couple of months ago, I started to notice a few issues when watching YouTube videos at my home.  It seemed that the videos were taking longer to buffer, and a quick check of my Ubiquiti NanoBridge M5 (NMB5-25) revealed my signal had deteriorated from it’s usual -64dBm signal to around -75dBm. The Airmax Quality had also significantly tanked, now reading around 40%. An Airview scan didn’t seem to indicate any new interference:

Airview Before
The Access Point is in use.

Throughput tests to two on-network Speedtest.net Mini sites still showed decent rates, but it became obvious that TCP retransmissions were starting to significantly impact surfing the web. Unfortunately, I didn’t think to grab a tcpdump to support that theory.

Before Speedtest
Decent Throughput it would seem

I had been holding off installing the new NanoBeam M5 (NBE-M5-400) since I wanted to ensure they were stable. While I’ve not been burned by the problems with ToughCable or chain burnout problems on the Rocket Titanium M5’s, I’ve heard my fair share of grumbling from people that have. On the Ubiquiti forum people have mostly raved about the new units so I figured I’d see how well it performs.

On the roof of my home, I have a non-penetrating mount atop two anti-fatigue mats purchased from the Home Depot. The mats aren’t UV rated, something I didn’t consider until later. After a yearlong installation, the mats are in surprisingly good shape. I don’t anticipate having to replace them in the next two years based on their current wear.

The Mount.
Carrying 3 of these up a ladder makes you sleepy… that’s why there’s no fourth.

The NanoBridge M5 dish itself was still tightly connected to it’s mast, and the 3 concrete ballasts holding the mount in place seem to prevent any possible shifting.  Initially when my signal deteriorated, I thought a bird may have slammed into the dish or mount and somehow moved it, but I don’t believe this is the case. The more likely culprit is a tree.

Tree Clipping
A view from behind the new NanoBeam — I’m fairly certain I’m clipping the tree on the right.
Hey What's That Picture
Courtesy of heywhatsthat.com – the line to the tower.

I knew when I installed the link that it was very likely clipping the tree on the right. Our tower is slightly to the right of the valley.  Not particularly liking heights and trying to limit visibility from the street, I opted not to move the mount closer to the front of my home.  I may revisit that decision in the future. Before I removed the NanoBridge I did try to correct it’s position but was only able to receive around an average of -70dBm at best.

The NanoBridge M5
This is about where my signal settled.

Losing sunlight, I upgraded the dish to the NanoBeam M5. The only thing about the dish I dislike is that it has one U-bolt instead of two. I’m sure it’s ample but the NanoBridge’s 2 U-bolt configuration really seemed to hold it to the pole so that it couldn’t possibly be knocked out of alignment. My roof is mostly flat with a slight angle, so I wasn’t able to fully straighten the dish.

The Level
Do Not Point the Laser into Someone’s Eyes.

Installing the NanoBeam was quick and easy. The first thing that was obvious was the noise floor had gone from -93dBm to -103dBm. The signal was significantly improved, now running in the -63dBm range, and overall stats were a remarkable improvement over the NanoBridge.

NanoBeam Stats
A bit of a difference

 

Post Upgrade Speedtests
Zrrrrrrrrrroooooomm!

The week before I performed the upgrade, I finally added the Ubiquiti radio to my home Cacti installation. Forgive the ugly colors of the graphs (I plan of making them more visually appealing one day), but as Adam Savage says “The only difference between screwing around and science is writing it down“.  These graphs display a pretty clean-cut before and after of the upgrade, which took place at about 20:00.

Frequency in Use
I didn’t change frequencies, but here’s a graph.
Mo Memory
The NanoBeam has more memory than the NanoBridge.
CCQ
Client Connection Quality (not much of a change here)
Signal Graph
The signal is substantially improved.
Data Rates
My data rates improved.

I incorrectly saved the Airmax graph after the upgrade and only noticed the next day (that’s why this graph is hours after the others).

Airmax
Much better Airmax Quality.

I’m extremely pleased with the upgrade. My initial problems with YouTube buffering have gone away and three days later things are still going strong. In the end I had a chance to see a pretty cool sunset on Lambs Gap.

SunsetOnLambsGap
The Sunset on Lambs Gap

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